Thailand has a lot of holidays, mostly
related to Buddhism and the monarchy. Nobody celebrates all of them, except
for banks and some schools.
Makha Bucha Day
falls on the full moon in of the fourth lunar month, which usually falls in
February or March, and commemorates the spontaneous gathering of 1,250
people before the Buddha, which led to their ordination and subsequent
enlightenment. At temples in Bangkok and throughout Thailand, Buddhists
carry candles and walk around the main shrine three times in a clockwise
direction.
During
Chinese New Year, Chinese Thais, who
are numerous in Bangkok, celebrate by cleaning their houses and offering
food to their ancestors. This is, mainly, a time where feasts are abound.
Visit Bangkok's Chinatown or Yaowarat to fully embrace the festivity.
Songkran - undoubtedly the most fun
holiday - is the celebration of the Thai New Year, some time in April
(officially April 13th to 15th, but the date varies in some locations). What
started off as polite ritual to wash away the sins of the prior year has
evolved into the world's largest water fight, which lasts for three full
days. Water pistols and Super Soakers are advised and are on sale
everywhere. The best places to participate are Chiang Mai, the Khao San Road
area in Bangkok and holiday resorts like Pattaya, Ko Samui and Phuket. Be
advised that you will get very wet, this is not a spectator sport, it’s a
participation sport. In recent years, the water-throwing has been getting
more and more unpleasant as people have started splashing iced water onto
each other. It is advisable to wear dark clothing, as light colors may
become transparent when wet.
Loy Krathong
falls on the first full moon day in November, when people head to rivers,
lakes and even hotel swimming pools to float flower and candle-laden
banana-leaf floats called krathongs. The krathong is meant as a thank you
offering to the river goddess who gives life to the people. Thais also
believe that this is a good time to float away your bad luck and many will
place a few strand of hair or finger nail clippings in the kratong.
According to tradition, if you make a wish when you set down your krathong
and it floats out of sight before the candle burns out, your wish will come
true. Some provinces have their own version of Loy Krathong, such as
Sukhothai where a spectacular show takes place. To the North, Chiang Mai and
Chiang Rai, have their own unique tradition of floating Kom or lit lanterns.
This sight can be breath-taking as the sky is suddenly filled with lights,
rivaling the full moon.
Coronation Day
(May 5) commemorates the crowning of the current King in 1950 (although his
reign actually began on June 9 1946 - making him not only the
longest-serving monarch in Thai history, but also the world's
longest-serving current Head of State).
The
King's Birthday (December 5) is the
country's National Day and also celebrated as Father's Day, when Thais pay
respect to and show their love for His Majesty the King. Buildings and homes
are decorated with the King's flag (yellow with his insignia in the middle)
and his portrait. Government buildings, as well as commercial buildings, are
decorated with lights. In Old Bangkok (Rattanakosin) in particular, around
the Royal Palace, you will see lavish light displays on trees, buildings,
and the roads.
The
Queen's Birthday (August 12) is
Mother's Day, and is celebrated similarly if with a little less pomp.